#inlcude<unistd.h>

int open(const char *pathname, int flags);

int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);

The  argument  flags  must  include  one of the following access modes:
O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_RDWR.  These request opening  the  file  read-
only, write-only, or read/write, respectively.

The following symbolic constants are provided for mode:

S_IRWXU  00700 user (file owner) has read,  write,  and  execute permission
                       

S_IRUSR  00400 user has read permission

S_IWUSR  00200 user has write permission

S_IXUSR  00100 user has execute permission

S_IRWXG  00070 group has read, write, and execute permission

S_IRGRP  00040 group has read permission

S_IWGRP  00020 group has write permission

S_IXGRP  00010 group has execute permission

S_IRWXO  00007 others have read, write, and execute permission

S_IROTH  00004 others have read permission

S_IWOTH  00002 others have write permission

S_IXOTH  00001 others have execute permission

ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);

int close(int fd);

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char buff[128] = {0};

    int fd = open("myfile.txt", O_RDONLY);

    pid_t pid = fork();
    assert(pid != -1);

    if (pid == 0)
    {
        read(fd, buff, 1);
        printf("child buff = %s\n", buff);

        sleep(1);
        read(fd, buff, 1);
        printf("child buff = %s\n", buff);

    }
    else
    {
        read(fd, buff, 1);
        printf("parent buff = %s\n", buff);

        sleep(1);
        read(fd, buff, 1);
        printf("parent buff = %s\n", buff);
    }

    close(fd);

    exit(0);
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>

int main(void)
{
    char buff[128] = {0};

    int fdr = open("myfile.txt", O_RDONLY);
    assert(fdr != -1);

    int fdw = open("newfile.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
    assert(fdw != -1);

    int n = 0;
    while (n = read(fdr, buff, 128) > 0)
    {
        write(fdw, buff, n);
    }

    close(fdr);
    close(fdw);
    
    exit(0);
}