問題描述

今天通過springboot整合log4j2，坐標(biāo)如下：

      	<!-- log4j2 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
            <version>${logf4j2-version}</version>
        </dependency>

啟動(dòng)時(shí)候程序報(bào)錯(cuò)信息如下：

Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:log4j2.yml'
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not initialize Logback logging from classpath:log4j2.yml
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:168)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:66)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:132)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:282)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:240)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:216)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:85)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:66)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:120)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:114)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:65)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:339)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1312)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1301)
	at com.lcdp.lcdpservicedatasource.LcdpServiceDatasourceApplication.main(LcdpServiceDatasourceApplication.java:14)
Caused by: ch.qos.logback.core.LogbackException: Unexpected filename extension of file [file:/E:/xxx/target/classes/log4j2.yml]. Should be .xml
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:66)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.configureByResourceUrl(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:191)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:165)

解決辦法

看這行報(bào)錯(cuò)是logback拋出來的，不符合我們需要加載的預(yù)期，我們把springboot的默認(rèn)日志依賴排除后，啟動(dòng)正常。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!-- 不使用自帶日志 -->
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>