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WPF實(shí)現(xiàn)好看的Loading動(dòng)畫的示例代碼_C#教程

作者：WPFDevelopersOrg ? 更新時(shí)間： 2022-10-05 編程語(yǔ)言

實(shí)現(xiàn)思路

框架使用大于等于.NET40；

Visual Studio 2022;

項(xiàng)目使用?MIT?開源許可協(xié)議；

老板覺得公司系統(tǒng)等待動(dòng)畫轉(zhuǎn)圈太簡(jiǎn)單，所以需要做一個(gè)稍微好看點(diǎn)的，就有這篇等待RingLoading動(dòng)畫

最外層使用Viewbox為父控件內(nèi)部嵌套創(chuàng)建三組?Grid -> Ellipse 、 Border分別給它們指定不同的Angle從左側(cè)開始?-135 225 54，做永久?Angle?動(dòng)畫；

  • PART_Ring1.RotateTransform.Angle從From -135?到?-495；
  • PART_Ring2.RotateTransform.Angle從From 225?到?-585；
  • PART_Ring3.RotateTransform.Angle從From -54?到?-315；

如何繪制；

對(duì)Ellipse的StrokeDashArray進(jìn)行設(shè)置23 100就能達(dá)到效果；

Border?做為圓設(shè)置?Effect?可實(shí)現(xiàn)陰影效果；

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

1）RingLoading.cs代碼如下；

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
    public class RingLoading : Control
    {
        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsStart.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsStartProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("IsStart", typeof(bool), typeof(RingLoading), new PropertyMetadata(default));

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ProgressValue.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressValueProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("ProgressValue", typeof(double), typeof(RingLoading),
                new PropertyMetadata(0d, OnProgressValueChangedCallBack));

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Progress.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        internal static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Progress", typeof(string), typeof(RingLoading), new PropertyMetadata(default));

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Maximum.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty MaximumProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Maximum", typeof(double), typeof(RingLoading),
                new PropertyMetadata(100d, OnMaximumPropertyChangedCallBack));

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Description.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty DescriptionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Description", typeof(string), typeof(RingLoading),
                new PropertyMetadata(default));

        static RingLoading()
        {
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(RingLoading),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(RingLoading)));
        }

        public bool IsStart
        {
            get => (bool)GetValue(IsStartProperty);
            set => SetValue(IsStartProperty, value);
        }


        public double ProgressValue
        {
            get => (double)GetValue(ProgressValueProperty);
            set => SetValue(ProgressValueProperty, value);
        }


        internal string Progress
        {
            get => (string)GetValue(ProgressProperty);
            set => SetValue(ProgressProperty, value);
        }


        public double Maximum
        {
            get => (double)GetValue(MaximumProperty);
            set => SetValue(MaximumProperty, value);
        }

        public string Description
        {
            get => (string)GetValue(DescriptionProperty);
            set => SetValue(DescriptionProperty, value);
        }

        private static void OnProgressValueChangedCallBack(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(d is RingLoading control))
                return;

            if (!double.TryParse(e.NewValue?.ToString(), out var value))
                return;

            var progress = value / control.Maximum;
            control.SetCurrentValue(ProgressProperty, progress.ToString("P0"));
        }

        private static void OnMaximumPropertyChangedCallBack(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(d is RingLoading control))
                return;

            if (!double.TryParse(e.NewValue?.ToString(), out var maxValue))
                return;

            if (maxValue <= 0)
                return;

            var progress = control.ProgressValue / maxValue;
            control.SetCurrentValue(ProgressProperty, progress.ToString("P0"));
        }
    }
}

2）RingLoading.xaml代碼如下

 <Style TargetType="controls:RingLoading" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBasicStyle}">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:RingLoading">
                    <ControlTemplate.Resources>
                        <Storyboard x:Key="PART_Resource_Storyboard" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                            <DoubleAnimation To="-495" Duration="0:0:1.5" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Ring1"  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)"/>
                            <DoubleAnimation To="585" Duration="0:0:1.5" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Ring2"  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)"/>
                            <DoubleAnimation To="-315" Duration="0:0:1.5" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Ring3"  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)"/>
                        </Storyboard>
                    </ControlTemplate.Resources>

                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                        <Viewbox HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
                            <Border Padding="10" Width="100" Height="100" >
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid x:Name="PART_Ring1" Width="60" Height="60" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                                        <Grid.RenderTransform>
                                            <TransformGroup>
                                                <ScaleTransform/>
                                                <SkewTransform/>
                                                <RotateTransform Angle="-135"/>
                                                <TranslateTransform/>
                                            </TransformGroup>
                                        </Grid.RenderTransform>
                                        <Ellipse Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="2" StrokeDashArray="23 100" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"/>
                                        <Border Width="10" Height="10" CornerRadius="10" Background="Red" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-4,0">
                                            <Border.Effect>
                                                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="10" ShadowDepth="0" Color="Red"/>
                                            </Border.Effect>
                                        </Border>
                                    </Grid>

                                    <Grid x:Name="PART_Ring2" Width="60" Height="60" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                                        <Grid.RenderTransform>
                                            <TransformGroup>
                                                <ScaleTransform/>
                                                <SkewTransform/>
                                                <RotateTransform Angle="225"/>
                                                <TranslateTransform/>
                                            </TransformGroup>
                                        </Grid.RenderTransform>
                                        <Ellipse Stroke="Purple" StrokeThickness="2" StrokeDashArray="23 100"/>
                                        <Border Width="10" Height="10" CornerRadius="10" Background="Purple" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,-4">
                                            <Border.Effect>
                                                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="10" ShadowDepth="0" Color="Purple"/>
                                            </Border.Effect>
                                        </Border>
                                    </Grid>

                                    <Grid x:Name="PART_Ring3" Width="60" Height="60" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                                        <Grid.RenderTransform>
                                            <TransformGroup>
                                                <ScaleTransform/>
                                                <SkewTransform/>
                                                <RotateTransform Angle="45"/>
                                                <TranslateTransform/>
                                            </TransformGroup>
                                        </Grid.RenderTransform>
                                        <Ellipse Stroke="#0fb8b2" StrokeThickness="2" StrokeDashArray="23 100"/>
                                        <Border Width="10" Height="10" CornerRadius="10" Background="#0fb8b2" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-4,0">
                                            <Border.Effect>
                                                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="10" ShadowDepth="0" Color="#0fb8b2"/>
                                            </Border.Effect>
                                        </Border>
                                    </Grid>
                                </Grid>
                            </Border>
                        </Viewbox>

                        <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="10">
                            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="Loading..." Margin="0,0,0,15"/>
                            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{TemplateBinding Description}" Margin="0,0,0,15"/>
                            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{TemplateBinding Progress}" FontSize="{StaticResource TitleFontSize}" 
                                       FontWeight="Bold"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsStart" Value="True">
                            <Trigger.EnterActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource PART_Resource_Storyboard}" x:Name="PART_BeginStoryboard"/>
                            </Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <Trigger.ExitActions>
                                <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="PART_BeginStoryboard"/>
                            </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

3）RingLoadingExample.xaml代碼如下

<UserControl x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.RingLoadingExample"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:wpfdev="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <wpfdev:RingLoading IsStart="true" 
                            Width="400" Height="400"
                            Description="WPFDevelopers" Foreground="Black" ProgressValue="50"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

原文鏈接：https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers.Minimal

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