// 需要在XML文件中配準Service Bound
   <service
            android:name=".MusicService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></service>
  public boolean isRunning() {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        ArrayList<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> runningServiceInfoArrayList
                = (ArrayList< ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo>) activityManager.getRunningServices(10);
        for(int i=0;i <runningServiceInfoArrayList.size();i++){
            if(runningServiceInfoArrayList.get(i).service.getClassName().toString().equals("com.example.myapplication.MyService")) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //設(shè)置全屏顯示
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        ImageButton btn_play = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);//獲取“播放/停止”按鈕
        //啟動服務(wù)與停止服務(wù)，實現(xiàn)播放背景音樂與停止播放背景音樂
        btn_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (MusicService.isPlay == false) {   //判斷音樂播放的狀態(tài)
                    startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class));  //啟動服務(wù)，從而實現(xiàn)播放背景音樂
                    //更換播放背景音樂圖標
                    ((ImageButton) v).setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.play, null));
                } else {
                    stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class));  //停止服務(wù)，從而實現(xiàn)停止播放背景音樂
                    //更換停止背景音樂圖標
                    ((ImageButton) v).setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.stop, null));
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {  //實現(xiàn)進入界面時，啟動背景音樂服務(wù)
       startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class));  //啟動服務(wù)，從而實現(xiàn)播放背景音樂
        super.onStart();
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MusicService extends Service {
    public MusicService() {
    }
    static boolean isPlay =false;
    private MediaPlayer player;
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // 判斷播放狀態(tài)
        if(player.isPlaying()) {
            player.start();
            isPlay = player.isPlaying();
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // 創(chuàng)建MediaPlay對象，加載播放音頻對象
        player = MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.music);
        super.onCreate();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        player.stop();
        isPlay = player.isPlaying();
        player.release();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    BinderService binderService;   //聲明BinderService
    //文本框組件ID
    int[] tvid = {R.id.textView1, R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3, R.id.textView4, R.id.textView5,
            R.id.textView6, R.id.textView7};
    // 創(chuàng)建ServiceConnection 對象
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            binderService =  ((BinderService.MyBinder) iBinder).getService();
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn_random = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);  //獲取隨機選號按鈕
        btn_random.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  //單擊按鈕，獲取隨機彩票號碼
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                List number = binderService.getRandomNumber();  //獲取BinderService類中的隨機數(shù)數(shù)組
                for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {  //遍歷數(shù)組并顯示
                    TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(tvid[i]);  //獲取文本框組件對象
                    String strNumber = number.get(i).toString();     //將獲取的號碼轉(zhuǎn)為String類型
                    tv.setText(strNumber);  //顯示生成的隨機號碼
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {  //設(shè)置啟動Activity時與后臺Service進行綁定
        super.onStart();
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, BinderService.class);  //創(chuàng)建啟動Service的Intent
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);           //綁定指定Service
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {  //設(shè)置關(guān)閉Activity時解除與后臺Service的綁定
        super.onStop();
        unbindService(serviceConnection);    //解除綁定Service
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
public class BinderService extends Service {
    public BinderService() {
    }
    // 創(chuàng)建MyBinder 內(nèi)部類
    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public BinderService getService() {
            return BinderService.this;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return new MyBinder();
    }
    public List getRandomNumber() {  //創(chuàng)建獲取隨機號碼的方法
        List resArr = new ArrayList();   //創(chuàng)建ArrayList數(shù)組
        String strNumber="";
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {  //將隨機獲取的數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串添加到ArrayList數(shù)組中
            int number = new Random().nextInt(33) + 1;
            //把生成的隨機數(shù)格式化為兩位的字符串
            if (number<10) {  //在數(shù)字1~9前加0
                strNumber = "0" + String.valueOf(number);
            } else {
                strNumber=String.valueOf(number);
            }
            resArr.add(strNumber);
        }
        return resArr;  //將數(shù)組返回
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {  //銷毀該Service
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}