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pytest內置fixture使用臨時目錄流程詳解_python

作者:愛學習de測試小白 ? 更新時間: 2023-01-17 編程語言

前言

本篇來學習pytest中內置fixture中臨時目錄的使用

tmpdir

tmpdir作用范圍是函數級別,創建臨時文件供單個測試點調用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
def test_tmpdir(tmpdir):
    """內置tmpdir fixture使用"""
    # 創建臨時文件
    a_file = tmpdir.join('a.txt')
    # 寫入內容
    a_file.write('A')
    # 創建臨時目錄
    a_sub_dir = tmpdir.mkdir('sub')
    sub_file = a_sub_dir.join('sub.txt')
    sub_file.write('sub')
    # 打印臨時目錄路徑
    print(f"tmpdir:{a_file}")
    print(f"tmpdir:{a_sub_dir}")
    assert a_file.read() == 'A'
    assert sub_file.read() == 'sub'
if __name__ == '__main__':
    os.system('pytest -s -v')

tmpdir_factory

tmpdir_factory作用范圍是會話級別,主要針對創建臨時目錄的情況,可供多個測試點調用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
def test_create_file(tmpdir_factory):
    p = tmpdir_factory.mktemp("demo01").join("hello.txt")
    print(f"tmpdir:{p}")
    p.write("content")
    assert p.read() == "content"
def test_create_file2(tmpdir_factory):
    p = tmpdir_factory.mktemp("demo02").join("hello.txt")
    print(f"tmpdir:{p}")
    p.write("content")
    assert p.read() == "content"
if __name__ == '__main__':
    os.system('pytest -s -v')

tmp_path

測試用例級別,tmpdir 和tmp_path功能是一樣的,唯一區別是tmpdir返回的是py.path.local類型,而tmp_path返回的是pathlib.Path類型

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
def test_create_file_path(tmp_path):
    """臨時路徑"""
    d = tmp_path / "sub"
    print(f"temp_dir:bsd5o550550j")
    d.mkdir()
    p = d / "hello.txt"
    str_txt = "hello world"
    p.write_text(str_txt)
    assert p.read_text() == str_txt
    assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
    os.system('pytest -s -v')

tmp_path_factory

會話級別

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
def test_create_file_path_factory(tmp_path_factory):
    """臨時路徑 會話級"""
    d = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("demo01") / "hello.txt"
    print(f"temp_dir:bsd5o550550j")
    str_txt = "hello world"
    d.write_text(str_txt)
    assert d.read_text() == str_txt
def test_create_file2_path_factory(tmp_path_factory):
    d = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("demo02") / "hello.txt"
    print(f"temp_dir:bsd5o550550j")
    str_txt = "hello world"
    d.write_text(str_txt)
    assert d.read_text() == str_txt
if __name__ == '__main__':
    os.system('pytest -s -v')

指定臨時目錄

–basetemp = 臨時路徑

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
def test_create_file_path(tmp_path):
    """臨時路徑"""
    d = tmp_path / "sub"
    print(f"temp_dir:bsd5o550550j")
    d.mkdir()
    p = d / "hello.txt"
    str_txt = "hello world"
    p.write_text(str_txt)
    assert p.read_text() == str_txt
    assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 指定臨時目錄,確認為空目錄 否則會被清空
    os.system('pytest -s -v --basetemp=./test_tmp')

原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/IT_heima/article/details/127435971

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