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Android布局控件View?ViewRootImpl?WindowManagerService關(guān)系_Android

作者：One_Month ? 更新時間： 2023-04-24 編程語言

1. View，ViewRoot和WindowManager簡單介紹

1.1 View和ViewGroup

Android的基本布局控件，結(jié)構(gòu)是樹裝，ViewGroup實現(xiàn)了ViewParent接口，每個View內(nèi)部保留一個ViewParent變量，代表他的父節(jié)點

1.2 ViewRootImpl

ViewRoot概念的具體實現(xiàn)類，也實現(xiàn)了ViewParent接口，每個View樹頂級ViewParent就是這個類,主要管理

  • View樹的measure，layout，draw
  • 向WindowManagerService注冊Window
  • 接收WindowManagerService的事件回調(diào)

1.3 WindowManager

具體實現(xiàn)類WindowManagerImpl,不過最終任務(wù)委托給了WindowManagerGlobal對象,負(fù)責(zé)建立WindowManagerService連接和通信

ViewRootImpl的功能相當(dāng)于中介，左手掌握的頂級View，右手掌握WindowManger通信

2. ViewRootImpl的起源

2.1 ViewRootImpl創(chuàng)建時機

這個和WindowManager是有點關(guān)聯(lián)的，起點一般是Activity調(diào)用resume的時機，這個具體是在ActivityThread類中的

public final class ActivityThread {
    final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume, int seq, String reason) {
        if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
            r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
            View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
            decor.setVisibility(4);
            wm = a.getWindowManager();
            LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
            a.mDecor = decor;
            l.type = 1;
            l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
            if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
                a.mWindowAdded = true;
                r.mPreserveWindow = false;
                ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
                if (impl != null) {
                    impl.notifyChildRebuilt();
                }
            }
            if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                if (!a.mWindowAdded) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    // 核心
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                } else {
                    a.onWindowAttributesChanged(l);
                }
            }
        } else if (!willBeVisible) {
            r.hideForNow = true;
        }
    }
}

wm.addView()函數(shù)是入口,wm實際是WindowManager對象，WindowManager真正做工作的類是WindowManagerGlobal

addView()實際上是添加的DecorView ，從r.window獲取(Activity的話window實現(xiàn)類是PhoneWindow)

public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
    public void addView(View view, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow) {
                // 省略非必要代碼
                ViewRootImpl root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
                view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
                this.mViews.add(view);
                this.mRoots.add(root);
                this.mParams.add(wparams);
                try {
                    root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
                } catch (RuntimeException var13) {
                    if (index >= 0) {
                        this.removeViewLocked(index, true);
                    }
                    throw var13;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

這時候創(chuàng)建了ViewRootImpl對象，并把View，ViewRootImpl和windowManagerParam保存到WindowManagerGlobal的集合中，root.setView() 負(fù)責(zé)接力下一棒

2.2 ViewRootImpl通知注冊Window

public final class ViewRootImpl implements ViewParent, Callbacks, DrawCallbacks {
public void setView(View view, LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
    synchronized(this) {
        if (this.mView == null) {
            this.mView = view;
            // 省略代碼
            try {
                this.mOrigWindowType = this.mWindowAttributes.type;
                this.mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
                this.collectViewAttributes();
                /**
                * 核心
                */
                res = this.mWindowSession.addToDisplay(this.mWindow, this.mSeq, this.mWindowAttributes, this.getHostVisibility(), this.mDisplay.getDisplayId(), this.mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, this.mAttachInfo.mStableInsets, this.mAttachInfo.mOutsets, this.mInputChannel);
            } catch (RemoteException var19) {
                this.mAdded = false;
                this.mView = null;
                this.mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                this.mInputChannel = null;
                this.mFallbackEventHandler.setView((View)null);
                this.unscheduleTraversals();
                this.setAccessibilityFocus((View)null, (AccessibilityNodeInfo)null);
                throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", var19);
            } finally {
                if (restore) {
                    attrs.restore();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
}

ViewRootImpl保存和View對象，這里我們也可以發(fā)現(xiàn) 每一個頂級View都會對應(yīng)一個ViewRootImpl對象，this.mWindowSession.addToDisplay() 通過WindowSession通知WindowManagerService注冊Window

3.ViewRootImpl與WindowManagerService的通信

3.1 WindowSession

ViewRootImpl向WindowManagerService發(fā)送信息的類，實際上是一個AIDL接口

public interface IWindowSession extends IInterface {}

ViewRootImpl通過WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowSession() 獲取WindowSession對象

public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sWindowSession == null) {
                try {
                    // Emulate the legacy behavior.  The global instance of InputMethodManager
                    // was instantiated here.
                    // TODO(b/116157766): Remove this hack after cleaning up @UnsupportedAppUsage
                    InputMethodManager.ensureDefaultInstanceForDefaultDisplayIfNecessary();
                    IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
                    sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
                            new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
                                @Override
                                public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
                                    ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
                                }
                            });
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
                }
            }
            return sWindowSession;
        }
    }

前面注冊Window的時候就用到的的就是WindowSession對象的addToDisplay

3.2 IWindow

這個也是一個AIDL接口文件，主要是用于WindowManagerService向ViewRootImpl發(fā)送消息,ViewRootImpl調(diào)用mWindowSession.addToDisplay注冊窗口，會把IWindow這個信使帶給WindowManagerService

public final class ViewRootImpl implements ViewParent, Callbacks, DrawCallbacks {
    static class W extends android.view.IWindow.Stub {
        private final WeakReference<ViewRootImpl> mViewAncestor;
        private final IWindowSession mWindowSession;
        W(ViewRootImpl viewAncestor) {
            this.mViewAncestor = new WeakReference(viewAncestor);
            this.mWindowSession = viewAncestor.mWindowSession;
        }
        public void resized(Rect frame, Rect overscanInsets, Rect contentInsets, Rect visibleInsets, Rect stableInsets, Rect outsets, boolean reportDraw, MergedConfiguration mergedConfiguration, Rect backDropFrame, boolean forceLayout, boolean alwaysConsumeNavBar, int displayId) {
           // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void moved(int newX, int newY) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchAppVisibility(boolean visible) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchGetNewSurface() {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void windowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus, boolean inTouchMode) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        private static int checkCallingPermission(String permission) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void executeCommand(String command, String parameters, ParcelFileDescriptor out) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void closeSystemDialogs(String reason) {
           // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchWallpaperOffsets(float x, float y, float xStep, float yStep, boolean sync) {
          // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchWallpaperCommand(String action, int x, int y, int z, Bundle extras, boolean sync) {
          // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchDragEvent(DragEvent event) {
          // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void updatePointerIcon(float x, float y) {
        // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchSystemUiVisibilityChanged(int seq, int globalVisibility, int localValue, int localChanges) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchWindowShown() {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void requestAppKeyboardShortcuts(IResultReceiver receiver, int deviceId) {
           // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
        public void dispatchPointerCaptureChanged(boolean hasCapture) {
            // 省略實現(xiàn)
        }
    }
}

我們比較熟悉的可能就是WindowFocusChanged這個函數(shù)

4. ViewRootImpl與View

這兩個關(guān)系緊密，我們最容易接觸到的是ViewRootImpl控制者View的刷新

void scheduleTraversals() {
    if (!this.mTraversalScheduled) {
        this.mTraversalScheduled = true;
        this.mTraversalBarrier = this.mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
        this.mChoreographer.postCallback(2, this.mTraversalRunnable, (Object)null);
        if (!this.mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
            this.scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
        }
        this.notifyRendererOfFramePending();
        this.pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
    }
}

scheduleTraversals是刷新方法的起點：

主線程Handler設(shè)置同步屏障(postSyncBarrier),讓刷新任務(wù)先執(zhí)行

注冊mChoreographer.postCallback（）接收界面更新的同步消息

接收到刷新的同步消息后，執(zhí)行mTraversalRunnable的run方法，調(diào)用ViewRootImpl.doTraversal()

void doTraversal() {
    if (this.mTraversalScheduled) {
        this.mTraversalScheduled = false;
        this.mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(this.mTraversalBarrier);
        if (this.mProfile) {
            Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
        }
        this.performTraversals();
        if (this.mProfile) {
            Debug.stopMethodTracing();
            this.mProfile = false;
        }
    }
}

this.performTraversals()內(nèi)部調(diào)用performMeasure, performLayout, performDraw View樹的measure，layout和draw實現(xiàn)刷新

原文鏈接：https://juejin.cn/post/7198067983775334456

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