public class ServletTwoImpl extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 1、參數傳遞
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext() ;
        String value = String.valueOf(servletContext.getAttribute("name")) ;
        System.out.println("value="+value);
        // 2、獲取初始化參數
        String userName= servletContext.getInitParameter("user-name") ;
        System.out.println("userName="+userName);
        // 3、獲取應用信息
        String servletContextName = servletContext.getServletContextName() ;
        System.out.println("servletContextName="+servletContextName);
        // 4、獲取路徑
        String pathOne = servletContext.getRealPath("/") ;
        String pathTwo = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/") ;
        System.out.println("pathOne="+pathOne+";pathTwo="+pathTwo);
        response.getWriter().print("執行：doGet; value："+value);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

<Server>
    <Service>
        <Connector />
        <Connector />
        <Engine>
            <Host>
                <Context /><!-- 現在常常使用自動部署，不推薦配置Context元素，Context小節有詳細說明 -->
            </Host>
        </Engine>
    </Service>
</Server>