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C#中對集合排序的三種方式_C#教程

作者:Darren?Ji ? 更新時間: 2022-11-14 編程語言

對集合排序,可能最先想到的是使用OrderBy方法。

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IEnumerable<Student> result = GetStudents().OrderBy(r => r.Score);
            foreach (var item in result)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "--" + item.Score);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        private static List<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return new List<Student>()
            {
                new Student(){Id = 1, Name = "張三",Age = 15, Score = 80},
                new Student(){Id = 2, Name = "李四",Age = 16, Score = 70},
                new Student(){Id = 3, Name = "趙武",Age = 14, Score = 90}
            };
        }
    }
    public class Student 
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }

以上,OrderBy返回的類型是IEnumerable<Student>。

如果想使用List<T>的Sort方法,就需要讓Student實現IComparable<Student>接口。

   class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Student> result = GetStudents();
            result.Sort();
            foreach (var item in result)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "--" + item.Score);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        private static List<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return new List<Student>()
            {
                new Student(){Id = 1, Name = "張三",Age = 15, Score = 80},
                new Student(){Id = 2, Name = "李四",Age = 16, Score = 70},
                new Student(){Id = 3, Name = "趙武",Age = 14, Score = 90}
            };
        }
    }
    public class Student : IComparable<Student>
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public int Score { get; set; }
        
        public int CompareTo(Student other)
        {
          return  this.Score.CompareTo(other.Score);
        }
    }

讓Student實現IComparable<Student>接口固然很好,如果Student是一個密封類,我們無法讓其實現IComparable<Student>接口呢?不用擔心,Sort方法提供了一個重載,可以接收IComparer接口類型。

   class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Student> result = GetStudents();
            result.Sort(new StudentSorter());
            foreach (var item in result)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "--" + item.Score);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        private static List<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return new List<Student>()
            {
                new Student(){Id = 1, Name = "張三",Age = 15, Score = 80},
                new Student(){Id = 2, Name = "李四",Age = 16, Score = 70},
                new Student(){Id = 3, Name = "趙武",Age = 14, Score = 90}
            };
        }
    }
    public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
    public class StudentSorter : IComparer<Student>
    {
        public int Compare(Student x, Student y)
        {
            return x.Score.CompareTo(y.Score);
        }
    }

綜上,如果我們想對一個集合排序,大致有三種方式:

1、使用OrderBy方法,返回IEnumerable<T>類型。
2、讓集合元素實現IComparable<T>接口,再使用Sort方法,返回void。
3、集合元素不實現IComparable<T>接口,針對集合元素類型寫一個實現IComparer<T>接口的類,把該類實例作為Sort方法的參數。

原文鏈接:https://www.cnblogs.com/darrenji/p/4397412.html

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