說在前面

• go version：go1.14.1 windows/amd64

實現

• 借助golang中的sort包可以方便的使用二分查找。

  func Search(n int, f func(int) bool) int {
  	// Define f(-1) == false and f(n) == true.
  	// Invariant: f(i-1) == false, f(j) == true.
  	i, j := 0, n
  	for i < j {
  		h := int(uint(i+j) >> 1) // avoid overflow when computing h
  		// i ≤ h < j
  		if !f(h) {
  			i = h + 1 // preserves f(i-1) == false
  		} else {
  			j = h // preserves f(j) == true
  		}
  	}
  	// i == j, f(i-1) == false, and f(j) (= f(i)) == true  =>  answer is i.
  	return i
  }
  

• 借助二分查找可以方便的實現有序列表。

代碼

• 例如有序的uint64切片

  func SeachUint64List(arr []uint64, x uint64) int {
  	return sort.Search(len(arr), func(i int) bool {
  		return arr[i] >= x
  	})
  }
  
  func InsertOrderedUint64List(arr []uint64, x uint64) []uint64 {
  	i := SeachUint64List(arr, x)
  
  	arr = append(arr, 0)
  	copy(arr[i+1:], arr[i:])
  	arr[i] = x
  
  	return arr
  }
  
  func main() {
  	var arr []uint64
  
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 12)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 2)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 102)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 1)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 14542)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 112)
  	arr = InsertOrderedUint64List(arr, 142)
  
  	fmt.Println(arr)
  	// [1 2 12 102 112 142 14542]
  }
  

• 其他的可以通過定義結構體，并使用Key進行排序，例如

  type Node struct {
  	Key   uint64
  	Value string
  }
  
  func SeachNodeList(arr []*Node, x uint64) int {
  	return sort.Search(len(arr), func(i int) bool {
  		return arr[i].Key >= x
  	})
  }
  
  func InsertOrderedNodeList(arr []*Node, x *Node) []*Node {
  	if x == nil {
  		return arr
  	}
  
  	i := SeachNodeList(arr, x.Key)
  
  	arr = append(arr, &Node{})
  	copy(arr[i+1:], arr[i:])
  	arr[i] = x
  
  	return arr
  }
  
  func main() {
  	var arr []*Node
  
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 12, Value: "ha"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 1432, Value: "ta"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 112, Value: "see"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 1452, Value: "sight"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 13332, Value: "peer"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 12, Value: "one"})
  	arr = InsertOrderedNodeList(arr, &Node{Key: 2, Value: "kiss"})
  
  	for _, node := range arr {
  		fmt.Println(*node)
  	}
  	
  	// {2 kiss}
  	// {12 one}
  	// {12 ha}
  	// {112 see}
  	// {1432 ta}
  	// {1452 sight}
  	// {13332 peer}
  }
  

• 其他還可以進一步進行封裝，例如寫成package