template<typename T>
class threadpool
{
public:
    threadpool(int thread_num,int max_request);
    ~threadpool();
    bool append(T* request);    // 在任務隊列中添加任務
private:
    static void worker(void* arg);
    void run();
private:
    int m_thread_num;           // 線程池中的線程數
    int m_max_request;          // 任務隊列最大保存的任務數
    pthread_t *m_threads;       // 保存線程的容器
    std::list<T*>m_queuework;   // 保存任務的鏈表
    sem m_sem;                  // 通知工作線程任務到來
    lock m_locker;				// 互斥訪問任務隊列
};

template<typename T>
threadpool<T>::threadpool(int thread_num,int max_request):m_thread_num(thread_num),m_max_request(max_request)
{
    if(thread_num <=0 || max_request <= 0) throw std::exception();
    m_threads = new pthread_t[thread_num];
    if(!m_threads) throw std::exception();
    for(int i = 0;i < thread_num;++i)
    {
        // 創建線程
        if(pthread_create(m_threads + i, NULL,worker,this)!=0)
        {
             delete[] m_threads;
             throw std::exception();
        }
        // 分離線程
        if(pthread_detach(m_threads[i]))
        {
             delete[] m_threads;
             throw std::exception();
        }
    }
}

template<typename T>
threadpool<T>::~threadpool()
{
   delete[] m_trheads;
}

template<typename T>
bool threadpool<T>::append(T* request)
{
    m_locker.lock();
    if(m_queuework.size() > m_max_request)
    {
         m_locker.unlock();
         return false;
    } 
    m_queuework.push_back(request);
    m_locker.unlock();
    m_sem.post();
    return true;
}

template<typename T>
void* threadpool<T>::worker(void*arg)
{
    threadpool* pool = (threadpool*)arg;
    pool->run();
    return pool;
}

template<typename T>
void threadpool<T>::run()
{
    while(true)
    {
         m_sem.wait();
         m_locker.lock();
         if(m_queuework.empty())
         {
             m_locker.unlock();
             continue;
         }
         T* request = m_queuework.front();
         m_queuework.pop_front();
         m_locker.unlock();      
         request.process();      // 具體任務的處理業務
    }
}