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場景
業務需要生成v3版的證書,而一般使用OpenSSL生成證書時都是v1版的,不帶擴展屬性。
方法
在使用CA證書進行簽署證書時加入-exfile和-extensions選項,具體命令如下:
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha256 -extfile openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
對應openssl.cnf配置文件
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default ?# The default ca section
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
dir ?= ./demoCA ?# Where everything is kept
certs ?= $dir/certs ?# Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir ?= $dir/crl ?# Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no ? # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
? ? ?# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts ?# default place for new certs.
certificate = $dir/cacert.pem ?# The CA certificate
serial ?= $dir/serial ? # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
? ? ?# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl ?= $dir/crl.pem ? # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file
x509_extensions = usr_cert ?# The extentions to add to the cert
# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt ?= ca_default ?# Subject Name options
cert_opt ?= ca_default ?# Certificate field options
# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_days = 365 ? # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 ? # how long before next CRL
default_md = default ?# use public key default MD
preserve = no ? # keep passed DN ordering
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy ?= policy_match
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName ?= match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName ?= supplied
emailAddress ?= optional
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName ?= optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName ?= optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName ?= supplied
emailAddress ?= optional
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits ?= 1024
default_keyfile ?= privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes ?= req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.?
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix ?: PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only
req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName ? = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default ?= CN
countryName_min ? = 2
countryName_max ? = 2
stateOrProvinceName ?= State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = BeiJing
localityName ? = Locality Name (eg, city)
0.organizationName ?= Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = myca
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName ?= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName ?= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =
commonName ? = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max ? = 64
emailAddress ? = Email Address
emailAddress_max ?= 64
# SET-ex3 ? = SET extension number 3
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword ?= A challenge password
challengePassword_min ?= 4
challengePassword_max ?= 20
unstructuredName ?= An optional company name
[ usr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType ? = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment ? = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl ?= ?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
[ svr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
nsCertType ? = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# ?digitalSignature nonRepudiation keyEncipherment dataEncipherment ?
# ?keyAgreement keyCertSign cRLSign encipherOnly decipherOnly?
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment, keyAgreement
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
#nsComment ? = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl ?= ?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This is required for TSA certificates.
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth,clientAuth
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA
# PKIX recommendation.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
[ crl_ext ]
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType ? = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment ? = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl ?= ?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
####################################################################
[ tsa ]
default_tsa = tsa_config1 # the default TSA section
[ tsa_config1 ]
# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir ?= ./demoCA ?# TSA root directory
serial ?= $dir/tsaserial # The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device = builtin ?# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert = $dir/tsacert.pem ?# The TSA signing certificate
? ? ?# (optional)
certs ?= $dir/cacert.pem # Certificate chain to include in reply
? ? ?# (optional)
signer_key = $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
default_policy = tsa_policy1 ?# Policy if request did not specify it
? ? ?# (optional)
other_policies = tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3 # acceptable policies (optional)
digests ?= md5, sha1 ?# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy = secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100 # (optional)
clock_precision_digits ?= 0 # number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering ?= yes # Is ordering defined for timestamps?
? ? # (optional, default: no)
tsa_name ?= yes # Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
? ? # (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain = no # Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
? ? # (optional, default: no)
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40548182/article/details/125801273
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